![]() ![]() Lake Erie's environmental health has been an ongoing concern for decades, with issues such as overfishing, pollution, algae blooms, and eutrophication generating headlines Catharines on Lake Ontario, an elevation difference of 326 ft (99 m). Lawrence Seaway, which diverts water for ship passages from Port Colborne, Ontario on Lake Erie, to St. ![]() Some outflow occurs via the Welland Canal, part of the St. as it spins huge turbines near Niagara Falls at Lewiston, New York and Queenston, Ontario. The main natural outflow from the lake is via the Niagara River, which provides hydroelectric power to Canada and the U.S. Situated below Lake Huron, Erie's primary inlet is the Detroit River. The tribal name "erie" is a shortened form of the Iroquoian word erielhonan, meaning "long tail". The lake was named by the Erie people, a Native American people who lived along its southern shore. These jurisdictions divide the surface area of the lake with water boundaries. ![]() states of Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York on its western, southern, and eastern shores. Situated on the International Boundary between Canada and the United States, Lake Erie's northern shore is the Canadian province of Ontario, specifically the Ontario Peninsula, with the U.S. At its deepest point Lake Erie is 210 feet (64 metres) deep. Lake Erie ( French: Lac Érié) is the fourth-largest lake (by surface area) of the five Great Lakes in North America, and the eleventh-largest globally if measured in terms of surface area.It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also has the shortest average water residence time. ![]()
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